C O N T E N T S Front Matter Printed signed permission form (only in Bodleian copy) Title and Abstract Pages i-ix Table of Contents Pages i-vi PART ONE: SOME PRELIMINARIES Chapter one: Introduction 1 1.A. The problems 1 1.B. Methodological remarks 5 1.C. The programme 13 PART TWO: MEANING AND TRUTH Chapter two: Propositions and meanings 18 2.A. Criteria of identity 18 2.B. General facts about language 24 2.C. Universals and strict criteria 38 2.D. The independence of universals 50 Chapter three: Semantic rules 63 Introduction 63 3.A. F-words 64 3.B. Logical syntheses 70 3.C. How properties explain 83 3.D. Non-logical syntheses 93 3.E. Concluding remarks and qualifications 102 Chapter four: Semantic rules and living languages 107 4.A. Indefiniteness 107 4.B. Ordinary language works 117 4.C. Purely verbal rules 125 Chapter five: Logical form and logical truth 129 Introduction 129 5.A. Logic and syntax 130 5.B. Logical techniques 144 5.C. Logical Truth 166 5.D. Some generalisations 176 5.E. Conclusions and qualifications 181 PART THREE: MEANING AND NECESSARY TRUTH Chapter six: Analytic propositions 194 6.A. Introduction 199 6.B. Some unsatisfactory accounts of the distinction 217 6.C. Identifying relations between meanings 229 6.D. Indefiniteness of meaning 236 6.E. Knowledge of analytic truth 249 6.F. Concluding remarks Chapter seven: Kinds of necessary truth 260 Introduction 260 7.A. Possibility 261 7.B. Necessity 272 7.C. Synthetic necessary connections 283 7.D. Informal proofs 294 7.E. Additional remarks 319 Chapter eight: Concluding summary 329 APPENDICES 335 I. Singular referring expressions 335 II. Confusions of formal logicians 340 III. Implicit knowledge 357 IV. Philosophical analysis 372 V. Further examples 381 VI. Apriori knowledge 386 Bibliography 389 This contents list is located at: http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/sloman-1962/thesis-contents.txt